Pharmacology

Pharmacology in Anesthesia

Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine is a unique and potent semi-synthetic opioid that has become an increasingly important tool in the anesthesiologist's arsenal, particularly…

1 week ago

Bupivacaine

Bupivacaine, marketed under the brand name Marcaine among others, is a long-acting, potent local anesthetic from the amide class. It…

1 week ago

Adenosine

Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that plays a vital role in cellular energy metabolism (as part of ATP) and…

1 week ago

Amiodarone

Amiodarone is one of the most effective and broad-spectrum antiarrhythmic drugs available. Classified as a Class III agent (potassium channel…

1 week ago

Acetaminophen

From an anesthetic perspective, acetaminophen is not a "rescue" drug but rather a foundational component of a modern, balanced anesthetic…

1 week ago

Atropine

Atropine is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid derived from the deadly nightshade plant (Atropa belladonna). As the prototypical anticholinergic agent,…

1 week ago

Adrenaline (Epinephrine)

Epinephrine, commonly known by its trade name Adrenaline, is an endogenous catecholamine and one of the most potent, rapid-acting, and…

2 weeks ago

Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is frequently encountered in today's clinical practice. This colorless, non-flammable gas has a fascinating history and remains…

3 weeks ago

Propofol

If there’s one drug you need to know inside and out, it’s this one - Propofol. It’s in every OR,…

3 weeks ago

Xenon: The Noble Anesthetic Agent

Xenon is an anesthetic agent that stands out for its unique properties. This noble gas has gained attention in recent…

1 month ago

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