Isoflurane

Isoflurane

Isoflurane is a potent, reliable inhalational anesthetic (MAC ~1.2%) with moderate blood solubility (λB:G 1.4). Known for cardiovascular stability and bronchodilation, it uses a standard vaporizer. Pungent but less than Desflurane; suitable for pediatric maintenance. Cost-effective with minimal metabolism, making it a staple in anesthesia practice.

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Desflurane

Desflurane Vaporizer

Desflurane is a potent inhalational anesthetic prized for its rapid emergence due to low blood solubility (MAC 6-7%). Ideal for outpatient surgery and fast wake-up needs. Requires a special heated vaporizer. Pungent and irritating, it’s contraindicated for inhalational induction. Minimal metabolism offers low toxicity risk. Key for anesthesia efficiency.

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Sevoflurane

Sevoflurane

Sevoflurane is a potent, non-pungent inhalational anesthetic (MAC ~2%) with low blood solubility (λB:G 0.65). Ideal for smooth inhalational induction (especially pediatrics) and rapid emergence. Uses a standard vaporizer. Minimal airway irritation; monitor for Compound A with low-flow anesthesia. Low metabolism ensures safety.

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Midazolam

Midazolam Injection

Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine used for preoperative sedation, anxiolysis, and amnesia. Rapid IV onset (1-2 min), metabolized hepatically. Causes respiratory depression; requires reversal with flumazenil. Synergistic with opioids. Key for procedural sedation and anxiolysis in anesthesia.

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Divine Debut of Anesthesia?

Anesthesia and Scriptures

The scriptures of major religions do not explicitly describe the use of modern anesthesia, as the concept and technology of anesthesia are relatively recent developments in human history. However, there are instances in religious texts that describe states of deep sleep, unconsciousness, or divinely induced trances that could be interpreted…

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Anesthesia Techniques

Anesthesiologists employ various techniques and medications to administer anesthesia, tailoring their approach based on the patient’s medical condition, the nature of the surgery, and the desired depth of anesthesia. The primary goal is to induce a state of unconsciousness or analgesia (pain relief) while maintaining physiological stability. Here are some…

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